وبلاگ رسمی سیول انجینر

وبلاگ رسمی سیول انجینر

این وبلاگ مربوط به صفحه فیسبوک سیول انجینر, اولین صفحه فیسبوک نشر معلومات انجینری در کشور میباشد
وبلاگ رسمی سیول انجینر

وبلاگ رسمی سیول انجینر

این وبلاگ مربوط به صفحه فیسبوک سیول انجینر, اولین صفحه فیسبوک نشر معلومات انجینری در کشور میباشد

انگیزه نامه یا Motivation Letter

نوشتن انگیزه نامه یا Motivation Letter به همراه نمونه ماستری در رشته انجینری سیول


این انگیزه نامه در 5 پاراگراف تنظیم شده که در هر پاراگراف هدف را مشخص می کنم.


پاراگراف اول – ارائه هدف از نامه و سابقه تحصیلی

I am very glad to be applying for the Master of Science program in Civil Engineering offered by Bologna University for the first semester of 2017. I am a proud Civil Engineer, with an emphasis in Project Management from University of Ljubljana. I am a very dedicated, disciplined and intellectual person, which allowed me to graduate with a 18.5/20 GPA, never having to repeat any of my courses, or retake the exams.

من بسیار خرسندم که متقاضی برنامه کارشناسی ارشد مهندسی عمران ارائه شده توسط دانشگاه بولونیا برای ترم اول سال 2017 هستم. من یک مهندس عمران با تأکید بر مدیریت پروژه از دانشگاه لیوبلیاناهستم. من یک فرد بسیار متعهد ، منضبط و روشنفکر هستم که به من اجازه داد تا با معدل 4.2 از 5 فارغ التحصیل شوم ، هرگز مجبور به تکرار هیچ یک از دوره هایم نشدم ، یا امتحانات را دوباره بدهم.


پاراگراف دوم – معرفی مهارت ها و نحوه ورود به دانشگاه

Although I was born in Slovenia and my native language is Slovenian, I also consider English to be one of my native languages, because when I was 5 years old my parents took the amazing decision of moving to the United States where I lived five years during my childhood. This opportunity gave me many advantages in life. The first being; to have not one, but 2 native languages and second it taught me to learn, live and be educated by diverse cultures. This is one of the reasons I am very motivated to study in Italy and learn from its excellent professors from one of the most recognized institutions in Italy.

اگرچه من در اسلوونی متولد شده ام و زبان مادری من اسلوونیایی است ، اما من انگلیسی را نیز یکی از زبان های مادری خود می دانم ، زیرا وقتی 5 ساله بودم پدر و مادرم تصمیم شگفت انگیزی در مورد عزیمت به ایالات متحده را گرفتند که من 5 سال در دوران کودکی در آنجا زندگی کردم. این فرصت مزایای بسیاری در زندگی به من داد. اولین مورد؛ داشتن 2 زبان مادری و دوم اینکه به من یاد داد که فرهنگ های متنوعی بیاموزم ، زندگی کنم و آموزش ببینم. این یکی از دلایلی است که من برای تحصیل در ایتالیا و آموختن از اساتید عالی آن از یکی از موسسات شناخته شده در ایتالیا بسیار انگیزه داشتم.


پاراگراف سوم – دلیل انتخاب ایتالیا و دانشگاه برای ادامه تحصیل

Everyone throughout their lives dream of traveling or living in some country around the world, for me that has always been Italy. A week ago, an opportunity was presented to my friend to study his masters in Italy, and ever since I started to find an opportunity for myself to finally live where I have dreamt of my whole life, study what I love and to be close to the person that I see myself spending the rest of my life with. I started to search different MSc degrees for civil engineering in universities near Bologna, investigating all the courses and its competences in different areas. I was recommended the Bologna University and I found that it is top university in Italy according to the QS World University Rankings® 2018. Therefore, there was no question that this is where I would want to obtain my master’s degree, not only was it the best university in Italy but it offered a program that had everything I was looking for.

هر کس در طول زندگی خود آرزوی مسافرت یا زندگی در بعضی از کشورها در سراسر جهان را دارد ، برای من که همیشه ایتالیا بوده است. یک هفته پیش فرصتی برای دوستم فراهم شد تا کارشناسی ارشد خود را در ایتالیا تحصیل کند و از آن زمان که من شروع به پیدا کردن فرصتی برای خودم کردم تا سرانجام در جایی زندگی کنم ، جایی که رویای کل زندگی من بوده و رشته ای که عاشقش هستم را تحصیل کنم و در کنار کسی باشم که دوست دارم بقیه عمرم را با او می گذرانم.

من در دانشگاه های نزدیک بولونیا به جستجوی رشته های مختلف کارشناسی ارشد برای مهندسی عمران ، و تحقیق در مورد کلیه دوره ها و مهارت های آن در حوزه های مختلف پرداختم. به من دانشگاه بولونیا توصیه شده است و فهمیدم که براساس QS World University Rankings® 2018 ، دانشگاه برتر ایتالیا است. بنابراین ، هیچ شکی نیست که در اینجا می خواهم مدرک کارشناسی ارشد خود را بگیرم ، نه تنها بهترین دانشگاه در ایتالیا است بلکه دوره تحصیلی را ارائه می دهد که هر آنچه را که می خواستم داشت.


پاراگراف چهارم – دلیل انتخاب ارشد عمران برای ادامه تحصیل

Admission into this program would be a step towards becoming a better and more educated civil engineer. It is a perfect addition to the knowledge I obtained in undergraduate school, where I have acquired strong principles of physics and mathematics for planning design, construction, and operation of infrastructure projects. I hope to learn and explore more in structural and non-structural fields, obtaining knowledge in mitigation of natural and anthropic hazards and risk management. This giving me the perfect tools and knowledge not to only design structures and infrastructures but to be able to evaluate their environmental impacts. I also hope to reinforce and perfect previous experience and education on how to plan, control and manage different civil engineering projects.

ورود به این برنامه گامی به سوی تبدیل شدن به یک مهندس عمران بهتر و تحصیل کرده تر است. این علاوه بر دانش کاملی است که در دوره کارشناسی به دست آوردم ، جایی که من اصول محکمی از فیزیک و ریاضیات را برای برنامه ریزی طراحی ، ساخت و بهره برداری از پروژه های زیرساخت کسب کرده ام. امیدوارم در زمینه های ساختاری و غیرساختاری ، کسب دانش بیشتری در زمینه کاهش خطرات طبیعی و انسانی و مدیریت ریسک کسب اطلاعات بیشتر داشته باشیم. این به من ابزار و دانش کاملی می دهد که نه تنها ساختارها و زیرساخت ها را طراحی کنم بلکه می توانم تأثیرات زیست محیطی آنها را ارزیابی کنم. من همچنین امیدوارم که این دوره، تجربیات و تحصیلات گذشته را در مورد چگونگی برنامه ریزی ، کنترل و مدیریت پروژه های مختلف مهندسی عمران تقویت و بهبود بخشد.


پاراگراف پنجم – دلیل موفقیت من در ارشد عمران

Considering my academic performance so far and my longing to enrich my knowledge in civil engineering, personal and professional experiences. As a determined and self-motivated person, I am confident that I will be an excellent addition to the university and the MSc program

Thank you very much for considering my application and I am looking forward to hearing from you.


با توجه به عملکرد دانشگاهی من تاکنون و اشتیاق خودم برای غنی سازی دانشم در مهندسی عمران ، تجربیات شخصی و حرفه ای. من به عنوان یک فرد مصمم و با انگیزه خود اطمینان دارم عضو عالی برای دانشگاه و برنامه کارشناسی ارشد خواهم بود.

از اینکه درخواست من را در نظر گرفتید بسیار متشکرم و مشتاقانه منتظر شنیدن شما هستم.



3 نمونه استاندارد و تخصصی از (Motivation letter (Cover letter

3 نمونه استاندارد و تخصصی از (Motivation letter (Cover letter

3 نمونه استاندارد و تخصصی از (Motivation letter (Cover letter

امروزه خیلی از دانشگاه های معتبر دنیا در مقطع ماستری و دکتری از متقاضیان درخواست Motivation letter یا همان Cover letter را دارند. در این نامه متقاضی باید ارائه کاملی از توانایی های خودنشان دهد و ثابت کند که برای آن مقطع و موقعیت خاص بهترین گزینه می باشد.

نحوه نوشتن این نامه از اهمیت بسیار بالایی برخوردار است و می تواند تاثیر چشمگیری در پذیرش متقاضیان داشته باشد. از این رو تیم درخت جاویدان نمونه هایی از این نامه را به صورت رایگان آماده کرده است

 

♦ ۱

Dear Sir or Madam:

With this letter, I would like to express my interest in studying at the University of XY as an Erasmus student.

I am currently studying Master’s Degree programme in Regional Geography at the ABC University in London. Having looked through the materials of the Foreign Department of my university, I was very delighted to find the opportunity to spend one semester learning geography at the University of XY. I have decided to apply for this programme because I am sure it would strongly enrich my future studies and help me in my prospective career. Moreover I consider this programme as a great opportunity to get in touch with British culture and educational system. Last but not least, I am very curious about different approaches to the geography at the foreign university.

I have chosen to apply for University of XY, because I really like its module system of study. I specially appreciate the wide range of offered modules and the freedom in making your study plan. Many of the modules offered are unique for me, because there is no equivalent at my home university. Very important for me is also an “Excellent” rating for teaching of the Geography department and the overall friendly atmosphere at both the university as well as the city. The third main reason why I have chosen XY is its Urban and Regional Policy Research Institute. It specializes in interdisciplinary research on key regional and urban policy issues, which is the field of geography very familiar to me.

During my prior studies I have found out, that I would like to specialize in Urban and Transport Geography. The University of XY gives me a chance to get in touch with these subjects through modules from both Department of Geography and Department of Town and Regional Planning. In my last year at the ABC University I worked on an empirical study with main focus on transportation costs of suburbanisation and urban sprawl. I really liked my project and I am keen to continue in it. I would like to use my stay in XY for further developing my skills in empirical research and starting working on my diploma project. The possibilities that gives me University of XY further expand those at my home university. I would take modules focusing on Transport and Urban geography and European Studies.

I would very much like to spend one semester at the University of XY. This would give me a chance to deepen my geographical knowledge in the inspiring, creative, and cosmopolite environment of one of the largest British universities. Furthermore I could improve my English and increase my confidence in passing the TOEFL examinations after I return. Moreover, I am confident that my experience in London would be extremely exciting, fun, and valuable for both my studies and overall general development.

Thank you for considering my request. I look forward to your positive response.

Yours faithfully,

Suzan Parent

……………………………………………………………………………

♦ ۲

I am James Smith, the 3rd year student of XXXX University of Power Engineering and Telecommunications.

I have always been thinking about my future, building a career, becoming a successful person and generally finding my own path in the life.

Almost all my family including my uncles, aunts and cousins have their jobs which somehow connected to the field of technology. I have grown among intelligent people and it had great influence on the development of my personality so since early childhood I have learnt the importance of education.

My school teachers always noted that I had good abilities in such subjects as mathematics and physics. This increased my interest in exact sciences, and I decided to connect my future career with technological area of activity, wishing to gain success in the future. And if I become successful I will pay back my parents for their warmth and loving tender, as they have been those who have been supporting me throughout my life.

For that reason I constructed a plan for achieving this long-term aim. By the plan I accomplished some small objectives: graduated from school in the number of the best students and won a scholarship to study in XXXX University of Power Engineering and Telecommunications. This year I am going to graduate from the university, and plan to enter one of the best universities of the world for my Masters’ degree. As it was before I started to find one with an opportunity to win a scholarship. I spent much time searching, and at last I chose the XXXX University among other universities of the Netherlands.

The first acquaintance with your university began from collecting particular information about it. From the data I had found I managed to make some basic picture explaining why I chose it.

XXXX University is the biggest innovative centre which takes active part in the field of fundamental and applied sciences. Furthermore, the research investigations of students and scientists make a great contribution to the development of high technologies in and outside the Netherlands. In addition to investigative work the university keeps on stimulating entrepreneurial abilities in its students. It favoured the establishment of more than 600 thousand industrial companies which successively function on the basis of mutually beneficial collaboration with students and research personnel of XXXX University. Furthermore, I was astonished reading about implementations which are conducted there. For example, the development of virtual satellite dish or microchip with a solar cell which does not need batteries. All the articles about achievements of the university let me conclude that XXXX University is the most suitable institution to realize my potential.

As far as my pertinent work experience is concerned, I would like to mention that last summer I was undergoing training in local telecommunication company for 5 weeks. This company devotes itself to providing wireless broadband Internet access to its customers. As a trainee I had many duties starting from reconfiguring equipment and finishing by arriving to a certain client to set up a network. During the training I managed to acquire some specific skills, for example, how to organize conduit in different kinds of buildings or how exactly a cable laying is implemented. Likewise, I got to know the structure of telecommunication agency. In addition, I learnt the principles of team work and improved my communicative abilities. As a result, after completion of the training I was given a qualification of assistant engineer.

As regards my interests, I am glad to say that I am not a person who is only engaged in studies. I have dozens of activities which I like to do. Generally, I would like to note that I have always kept healthy lifestyle. I was taught that it is much better to struggle with your sicknesses by developing your health rather than taking drugs infinitely. All these clearly define my high interest in keeping healthy lifestyle that is reflected in my big love of sport. For instance, I am a real football fan which means that I enjoy playing and watching it. Thus I always try to find some time to go out and play such a wonderful game with my friends. What is more, the fact that football is the most famous sport in the Netherlands so there are plenty of professional football clubs which are recognized worldwide is another plus for entering your university. In addition, I also like such kinds of sports that upgrade strength, stamina, reaction and flexibility. That is why the list of my favourite sports is very wide including not only football, but also basketball, swimming, long-distance jogging, sprint, table tennis and recently I have found myself in martial arts especially Boxing and different kinds of wrestling. Finally, I cannot forget that reading books is another passion of mine. Thus, most of all I prefer science fiction, fantasy and detective novels as my favourite genres.

With respect to my future career, as I mentioned before the fact, that XXXX University links its activity with investigative work and at the same time develop entrepreneurial skills of its students, is a fundamental reason of why I desire to study exactly here. The question is that our nation is lack of highly qualified specialists in the field of telecommunication. What is more, as user I am not satisfied with the level of provision of different telecommunication services that are also very expensive and I am sure that I am not the only one who supposes so. I believe that our country has much more potential; therefore, as a true patriot, I wish to contribute to the development of the national telecommunication. In other words, if I gain the Masters’ degree in your university then I am going to return back to my homeland to make efforts to establish my own telecommunication company for the purpose of providing telecommunication of a high quality at a reasonable price. To implement such goal I need to improve my leadership qualities and acquire special knowledge in chosen field of education, which will be possible if I join XXXX University.

In conclusion, I would like to say that if I become a student of your university, I promise to be a worthy member of the team.

Thank you very much for considering my application. I look forward to your positive response.

Yours sincerely,

James Smith

………………………………………………………………………………………………..

♦ ۳

Here you can see a motivation letter (personal statement, admission essay), written by a student who successfully enrolled in a Bachelor’s programme International Business and Management Studies (IBMS) at a Dutch university of applied sciences.

 

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am applying for the International Business Management Studies programme at the XXXX campus of XXXX University of Applied Sciences. I am very interested in beginning a career in business and I am certain that this Bachelor’s programme will help me to fulfil myself in both professional and personal contexts.

I am currently finishing my last year of high school where I have spent a lot of time and effort learning subjects which reflect my preferences and interests such as mathematics, the English language, and subjects in the technological field. My drive has enabled my teachers to enter me in various competitions in these fields where I often end up in prize-winning places. I am also very interested in teamwork, and therefore participate in organising school events and supporting friends and classmates. I feel these activities will be the way in which I can make a difference and gain the leadership skills necessary to reach my goals.

My current goal is to start and develop my own business. After doing some research into Russian post-secondary programmes, I realised that this country cannot offer me the education I need to achieve this goal. The level of specialisation here is quite poor and teaching methods are mostly oriented on theoretical knowledge which I believe is nearly useless when it comes to real-life work.

I learned in school that the Russian Tsar, Peter the Great, went to the Netherlands to learn how to build ships and I have always wondered why he chose this country for his education and what else one can learn there. Since then, I’ve tried to find out more about the Netherlands and the more I’ve been learning, the more my motivation to study there has grown. The educational approach that is used in the Netherlands would provide me with the widest range of specialisations in the field of international business, as well as a lot of practical skills which is exactly what I need. When I found the International Business and Management Studies programme at XXXX University, I realised that it is the best choice for me for a number of reasons.

First of all, this programme covers the business topics that interest me the most, such as Finance, Economics, Marketing, and Communication. As a future business leader I must be an expert in these fields, capable of analysing and solving any practical problems I may face. I am certain that the numerous traineeships and case assignments I will take part in during this programme will help me to gain the necessary knowledge and skills.

The second reason I’m drawn to XXXX is the international environment it features. Looking at my future, I understand that the only way to be successful in today’s business world is to make it in an international context. At your university, the most international university of applied sciences in the Netherlands, I will learn how to communicate with people from different backgrounds to achieve the best working results which I believe will be the next big step in my development.

Thirdly, studying at your university will significantly improve my English skills. As one the most important languages in the world, English will help me to form new connections and expand my social network to a global level.

Finally, this programme will help me to develop myself as a team player and cultivate the leadership skills necessary for my future career. I will learn to be responsible not only for myself, but also for the whole team, which I believe is essential for a business manager.

I understand that studying abroad is going to be the most challenging step in my life so far, but I also believe I can withstand any problems I will face and make the most of the knowledge and experience gained through this study programme. I hope to contribute my talents and efforts to your university and become a worthy member of the team.

Thank you in advance for your consideration and time,

XXXX

تهیه و تنظیم : عنایت الحق جامی

حفظ و مراقبت سرکهای کوهستانی (Maintenance of Hill Roads):

✏حفظ و مراقبت سرکهای کوهستانی (Maintenance of Hill Roads):
✅حفظ و مراقبت سرکهای کوهستانی به نسبت موقعیت خاص شان به توجه دقیق ضرورت دارند ، حفظ و مراقبت سرکهای کوهستانی را میتوان به چهار گروه تقسیمات کرد:
1- کنترول از برفکوچ (Control of Avalanches)
2- ساختمان های آبرو (Drainage Structures)
3- جلوگیری و ممانعت از لغزش زمین (Prevention of Earth Slinding )
4- برف پاکی (Snow Clearance)
✏کنترول از برفکوچ (Conrol of Avalanches)
مطلب از (Avalanches) کتله های عظیم برف ، زمین ، سنگ وغیره میباشد که دفعتا از بالای تپه یا کوه به نسبت ناپایداری بطرف پایین تپه لغزش مینماید. جلوگیری از لغزش این کته بی ثبات که هرلحظه در خطر لغزش میباشد کار مشکل است یکی از راهای حل این مشکل ساختمان های گالریها (Galllery) میباشد. در صورتکه این توده ها لغزش نماید از بالای گالریها بطرف پایین تپه سرازیر شده و باعث بندش سرک نمیشود.
✏ساختمان های آبرو (Drainage Structures)
ساختمان های آبرو مانند آبرو های کنار سرک و پلچک ها همیشه باید تفتیش و کنترول گردد تا از رسوبات پاک بوده و توسط سنگ و شاخه های درختان بند نشده باشند.
همچنان در قسمت های بالای سرک طرف تپه در صورت امکان درخت غرس گردد تا در فصل های بارانی از شستشوی زمین های نرم و سست جلوگیری بعمل آید.
✏جلوگیری و ممانعت از لغزش زمین (Prevention of Earth Slinding )
لغزش زمین (Earth Slide) عبارت از حرکت و افتادن قسمت پایین سرک و یا قسمت بالایی سرک در مناطق کوهستانی و تپه زار میباشد. موقیعتی که تشنج شیر وارده (Applied Shear Stress) به حد مقاومت برشی خاک برسد در آنصورت حرکت و لغزش زمین بطرف پایین به وقوع میپیوندد.
نظر به دلایل ذیل مقدار مقاومت برشی خاک کم میگردد:
1- زیاد شدن مقدار رطوبت خاک
2- کم شدن مقدار فشار داخلی بین ذرات
3- نفوذ و تراوش آبهای زیر زمینی به شکل زاه یا (Seepage)
4- درز های ناشی از (Shrinkage) در خاک
✅همچنان نظر به دلایل ذیل مقدار شیر سترس بالای خاک زیاد میګردد:
1- وزن خارجی در اثر عبور و مرور عراده جات
2- زیاد شدن رطوبت خاک
3- زیاد شدن وزن در اثر انبوه برف
4- لرزه و تکان در اثر زلزله
5- زیاد بودن میل جانبی در اثر کندنکاری و پرکاری که باعث لغزش و حرکت خاک بطرف پایین میشود.
✅باید تصامیمی اتخاذ گردد تا از لغزش زمین جوار سرک در مناطق کوهستانی و تپه زار جلوګیری بعمل آید. عموما بعضی تخنیک های دریناج قرار زیل در نظر ګرفته میشود:
1- اعمار ساختمانهای محافظوی بطرف پایین سرک
2- اعمار ساختمان های مناسب و موثر برای منحرف ساختن آب دریناج
3- تغیرموقعیت و یا تغیر مسیر سرک
4- کم ساختن میل جانبی تپه یا کوه تا مشکل لغزش و ریزش خاک تا حد تقلیل یافته و باعث استحکام ساحه میګردد.
✏برف پاکی (Snow Clearance)
پاک کاری انبوه های برف تراکم شده در فصل زمستان در سطح سرک نیز یکی مشکلات عمده سرکهای کوهستانی در مناطق سرد سیر میباشد. برف کوچ و یا برف ریزی زیاد باعث انسداد سرک شده و ترافیک را وقتا فوقتا معطل میسازد و بعضی اوقات ارتفاع برف به حدی میباشد که پیدا نمودن مسیر اصلی سرک مشکل میګردد . بدین ملحوظ اکثرا در موسم زمستان قبل از برف ریزی پایه های درجه دار را بطرف خارج سرک نزدیک (Parapet Wall) نصب میکنند تا هم مسیر سرک ناپدید نګردد و هم ارتفاع برف واضح باشد.
وزارت احیا و انکشاف دهات در پی پخته سازی سرک‌های روستایی | وزارت احیا و  انکشاف دهات

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[[در افغانستان اولین بار در سرک هرات-چشت شریف کار گردیده هست]]
✏جیوگریدها گروهی از خانواده جیوسنتتیک ها می باشند که از جنس پلی استر و پلی اتیلن و یا ترکیبی از این مواد و یا سایر مواد مشابه بوده و در ضخامت، سایز و ابعاد مختلف به صورت ورقهای مشبک تولید می شوند.
ژئوگرید و کاربرد آن | مهندسی عمران
✏جیوگرید به عنوان تقویت کننده های مناسب مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند زیرا آنها دارای مقاومت کششی بالا و قفل شدگی قابل توجهی با خاک ها هستند. آنها معمولاً در مناطقی که خاک ها اشباع و یا نم دار هستند در بالا و پایین لایه تجیوتکستایل(Geotextile) قرار می گیرند.
ژئوگرید چیست – انواع ژئوگرید و کاربردهای آن + مشخصات فنی
✏مزایای بکارگیری جیوگریدها در پروژه های ساختمانی تقریباً مشابه با مزایای بکارگیری جیوتکستایل ها ولی با مقاومت های بسیار بالاتر می باشند. نمونه ای از کاربری های آن ساخت دیوارهای استنادی با ارتفاع بالا، تحکیم لایه های آسفالتی، اجرای دیوارهای فضای سبز قائم و تحکیم بسترهای سرک و راه آهن و … می باشد.
کاربرد جیوگرید
✔بالابردن مقاومت کششی و مکانیکی
✔جداسازی و فیلتریشن
✔بالا بردن مقاومت و تقویت بستر جاده‌ها و سرک ها
✔جداسازی مواد مختلف همچون تفکیک ماسه از گراول
✔برای تفکیک لایه‌های قدیمی‌ و جدید در سرکها ✔برای ایجاد لایه و روکش جدید در سرکها و جاده ها
✔ایجاد سطح تفکیکی کننده بین مواد آلوده کننده و مواد غیر آلوده
ژئوگرید (Geogrid)